Ingredients
FOR RICE
- Basmati rice- 1.5 cups
- Cardamom- 4 nos
- Cloves- 4 nos
- Cinnamon- 1.5" piece
- Star anise- 1 no
- Water- 3 cups
- Salt to taste
- Lime juice
- Ghee-as required
FOR MUTTON MASALA
- Mutton - 400 to 500gms
- Tomato chopped- 1 medium sized
- Kashmiri chili powder-3/4 to 1 tsp
- Turmeric powder- 1/2 tsp
- Lime juice- 1 tsp
- Salt to taste
- Water-as required
- Oil - as required
- Ghee-as required
For marination
- Kashmiri chili powder-1/2 tsp
- Turmeric powder-1/2 tsp
- Salt to taste
For cashew-coconut paste
- White poppy seeds-1/2 tsp
- Cashew nuts-5 to 6 nos
- Grated coconut- 2 tbsp
For onion masala paste
- Onion- diced- 2 medium sized
- Ginger- 1.5" piece
- Garlic-4 large cloves
- Green chilies- 5 to 6 nos( or to taste)
- Whole black pepper- 1/2 tsp
- Cardamom- 2 nos
- Cloves-2 nos
- Cinnamon- 1 " piece
- Fennel seeds-1/2 tsp
- Mint leaves- 8 to 10 nos
For Garnishing and layering
- Cashew nuts- 10 to 12 nos
- Raisins-1.5 tbsp
- Onion -sliced finely- 1 medium no
- Ghee- as required
- Garam masala- 1/8 tsp
- Mint and coriander leaves- chopped-1 to 2 tbsp
Method
To prepare rice.
- Wash rice until water runs clear.Heat oil and ghee in a pan and add cardamom,cloves,cinnamon and star anise,saute for few seconds and add the drained rice.Fry rice for 3 to 4 minutes,stirring continuously.
- Add salt,lime juice and water.Cover and cook until it is 3/4 th done.Transfer it to a large tray and allow it to cool slightly.
To prepare mutton masala
- Marinate the mutton pieces with ingredients listed under ' For marination'
- Soak cashew nuts and poppy seeds in water for 15 to 20 minutes.Grind this along with grated coconut to form a smooth paste.Keep aside.
- Grind together all the ingredients listed under 'For onion masala paste' to form a smooth paste.
- Heat oil in a pan and add the onion masala paste and saute until oil separates or it starts to leave the sides of the pan.
- Add chopped tomato and cook for 2 to 3 minutes.
- Add kashmiri chili powder and turmeric powder.Saute for a minute and add the mutton pieces( add 1/4 to 1/2 cup water as required)and salt to taste.Cover and cook until it is half done.Now add the cashew -coconut paste ,mix well.Cover and cook until it is done and gravy turns thick.( The gravy must be really thick and should coat the mutton pieces well)
For Layering
- Heat oil/ghee in a pan ,fry onion,cashew nuts and raisins separately until it turns golden brown.Keep aside.
- Preheat oven to 180 Deg C.
- Lightly grease a baking pan with ghee.Arrange prepared rice and mutton masala in layers.Sprinkle one pinch of garam masala , 1/8 tsp ghee,and few tsp of chopped coriander and mint leaves on each layer of rice.
- Garnish with fried cashewnuts,raisins and onion.
- Cover it with an aluminium foil and bake for 20 to 30 minutes.
( for stove top method,layer rice and mutton masala in a greased heavy bottomed pan and cover it tightly..Heat a tava /dosa pan and place the biriyani vessel on top of the tava.Reduce the flame to low a cook for about 20 minutes.)